History of Grama Panchayat
History of Grama Panchayat
The history of Poothadi Grama Panchayat is closely linked with the social, agricultural, and cultural development of Wayanad district. Like many other regions in Wayanad, Poothadi was once covered with dense forests and hilly terrain. Indigenous tribal communities such as the Paniyas, Kurichyas, and Adiyars lived here in harmony with nature, following traditional ways of life.
In ancient times, Wayanad was under the rule of various local chieftains and kingdoms. Later, during the Mysore reign, the region came under the control of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan. After the Treaty of Seringapatam in 1792, Wayanad was taken over by the British. During the British period, forest administration was strengthened, and agriculture and plantation activities were gradually expanded.
Following the end of British rule, migration to Wayanad increased from different parts of Kerala. Especially after the 1950s, farmers from Malabar, Central Kerala, and Travancore migrated to the Poothadi region and began agricultural activities. This led to significant changes in the social structure and economy of the village.
Cultivation of crops such as coffee, pepper, paddy, and arecanut developed extensively, transforming Poothadi into an important agricultural region. With the establishment of rural roads, schools, places of worship, and local markets, the area gradually evolved into a well-organized rural community.
With the introduction of the Panchayati Raj system in Kerala, Poothadi Grama Panchayat was formed. As part of democratic decentralization, the Panchayat started implementing various development and welfare activities, including rural development, healthcare, education, drinking water supply, road development, and social welfare programs.
Today, Poothadi Grama Panchayat has grown into one of the prominent Grama Panchayats in Wayanad district. It is known as a fine example of rural life that harmoniously blends tribal heritage, migrant culture, and agricultural traditions.